You see the problem – the image you chose is partly hidden behind the page title or post title. This code is tested with Twenty Fourteen. You need to add it to your custom CSS file.
.full-width .site-content .has-post-thumbnail .entry-header,
.full-width.singular .site-content .hentry.has-post-thumbnail,
.site-content .has-post-thumbnail .entry-header {
margin-top: 0;
}